Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of vital battery materi

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of matter's structure. Every substance is composed of discrete atoms structured in specific patterns. These building blocks interact through transformations, producing entirely different products. By exploring these processes, we can unravel the complexity of c

Chemical synthesis is a foundation of modern existence. From the medications that treat disease to the substances that make up our world, chemical reactions are essential to our progress. Through the precise transformation of atoms and components, chemists construct a diverse range of materials that influence our world. Leveraging the artificial pr